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Maritime / Horizon Plots

Specialized plots for on-water antenna analysis — where the link almost exclusively lives in a narrow band around the horizon.

What "horizon band" means

A horizon band is defined by two $\theta$ angles around 90° (equator of the sphere): e.g., $\theta = 85°$ to $\theta = 95°$ for a 10°-wide horizon. Everything outside that band wastes power for maritime links.

Five plot types

Plot Purpose
Mercator heatmap Flat $\phi$-vs-$\theta$ map of gain
Conical cuts Gain vs $\phi$ at each $\theta$ in the horizon band
Gain-over-azimuth Horizon-band average gain vs $\phi$ (a single curve)
Horizon statistics table Numerical summary: avg, max, min, advantage
3D pattern with band highlight 3D sphere with the horizon band visually emphasized

Maritime metrics

Metric Definition
band_avg_dB Sin-weighted average gain inside the horizon band
full_avg_dB Sin-weighted average gain over the full sphere
band_advantage_dB band_avg_dB - full_avg_dB. Positive = horizon-favored antenna
Maritime Power Fraction (%) Fraction of total radiated power inside the band. 50% = isotropic; > 50% = horizon-favored
Horizon Efficiency Same as band_advantage_dB, displayed alongside conducted-power efficiency when available

In the GUI

After loading a passive or active scan, the Maritime tab appears (if maritime plots are enabled in settings). Configure $\theta_{\text{start}}$ and $\theta_{\text{stop}}$ in degrees.

Programmatic / MCP

bulk_process_passive and bulk_process_active both return maritime metrics in their result rows:

process_folder("/path/to/lab/captures", intent="passive", report=True)
# Each result row includes band_advantage_dB and maritime power fraction.

Why "Maritime Power Fraction" was added (v4.1.8)

The earlier "Horizon Efficiency" metric was confusingly close to 50% even for an isotropic antenna (because half the sphere's solid-angle is in any 180°-symmetric band). The dB-form band_advantage_dB is the right metric — 0 dB means isotropic, positive means horizon-favored. Both are shown for traceability.